Update documentation to reflect 5e9211a530
and inclusion of dbus module docs - Updated pacwrap.1 manpage and manual.md - Dbus module documentation enumerating the available modules to configure xdg-dbus-proxy in containers
This commit is contained in:
parent
5e9211a530
commit
de42ff8960
7 changed files with 371 additions and 203 deletions
276
dist/man/pacwrap.1
vendored
276
dist/man/pacwrap.1
vendored
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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.nh
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.nh
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.TH pacwrap 1 "30/03/2024" "pacwrap version_string_placeholder" "User Manual"
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.TH pacwrap 1 "05/04/2024" "pacwrap version_string_placeholder" "User Manual"
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.SH
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.SH
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NAME\fR
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NAME\fR
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pacwrap
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.SH
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.SH
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SYNOPSIS\fR
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SYNOPSIS\fR
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pacwrap [\fBOPERATION\fR | \fBCOMMAND MODULE\fR] [\fBARGUMENTS\fR] [\fBTARGETS\fR]
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pacwrap [\fBOPERATION\fR | \fBVERB\fR] [\fBARGUMENTS\fR] [\fBTARGETS\fR]
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.SH
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.SH
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DESCRIPTION\fR
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DESCRIPTION\fR
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@ -21,60 +21,85 @@ This application is designed to allow for the creation and execution of secure,
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containerised environments for general-purpose use. CLI and GUI applications are all supported.
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containerised environments for general-purpose use. CLI and GUI applications are all supported.
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Once a container environment is configured, it can be re-established or replicated on any system.
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Once a container environment is configured, it can be re-established or replicated on any system.
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.PP
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Each long-option parameter can also be specified herein as a command verb for a matter of convenience.
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Additional command verb shortcuts are available and are documented alongside their relevancy.
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.SH
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.SH
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OPERATIONS\fR
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OPERATIONS\fR
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.TP
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\fB-E, --exec, run\fR
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Invoke a container to execute the provided command sequence.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-S, --sync\fR
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\fB-S, --sync\fR
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Synchronize package databases and update packages in target containers.
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Synchronize package databases and containers in aggregate.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-R, --remove\fR
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\fB-R, --remove\fR
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Remove packages from target containers.
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Remove packages from target containers in aggregate.
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.TP
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\fB-Q, --query\fR
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Query package information from target container.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-C, --compose\fR
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\fB-C, --compose\fR
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Compose a container from configuration.
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Compose a container from configuration.
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.TP
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\fB-Q, --query\fR
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Query package information from target container.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-P, --process\fR
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\fB-P, --process\fR
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Manage and show status of running container processes.
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Manage and show status of running container processes.
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.TP
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\fB-E, --execute\fR
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Executes application in target container using bubblewrap.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-L, --list\fR
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\fB-L, --list\fR
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List of available containers managed by pacwrap.
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List available containers managed by pacwrap.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-U, --utils\fR
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\fB-U, --utils\fR
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Invoke miscellaneous utilities to manage containers.
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Engage miscellaneous utilities to manage containers.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-h, --help=<MODULE>\fR
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\fB-h, --help, --help=[OPERATION | VERB]\fR
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Invoke a printout of this manual to \fBSTDOUT\fR.
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Print this manual to \fBSTDOUT\fR.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-V, --version\fR
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\fB-V, --version\fR
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Display version and copyright information in \fBSTDOUT\fR.
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Display version banner or information.
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.SH
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.SH
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EXECUTE\fR
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EXECUTE\fR
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.PP
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Invoke a container to execute the provided command sequence. Command verb `\fBrun\fR` provides a
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shortcut to this module.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-r, --root\fR
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\fB<CONTAINER> <CMD>\fR
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Execute operation with fakeroot and fakechroot. Facilitates a command with faked privileges.
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Container name to spawn an instance of, along with the proceeding command-line sequence to execute.
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execute. All command-line parameters after the container name are passed through to execute inside
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of the container environment.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-s, --shell\fR
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\fB-s, --shell\fR
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Invoke a bash shell
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Invoke a bash shell in the target container. Command verb `\fBshell\fR` provides a shortcut
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to this module with this option.
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.TP
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\fB-r, --root\fR
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Execute the provided command sequence with fakeroot and fakechroot.
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.SS
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EXAMPLES\fR
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap run firefox firefox`
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Launch firefox inside an instance of the firefox container.
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap shell -r base`
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Open a fakeroot bash shell inside an instance of the base container.
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.SH
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.SH
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SYNCHRONIZATION\fR
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SYNCHRONIZATION\fR.
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.PP
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.PP
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Provides the facilities required to be able to synchronize and create containers in aggregate.
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Provides the facilities required to be able to synchronize and create containers in aggregate.
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@ -84,20 +109,14 @@ Synchronize remote package databases. Specify up to 2 times to force a refresh.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-u, --upgrade\fR
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\fB-u, --upgrade\fR
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Execute aggregate upgrade routine on all or specified containers. Use \fB-t, --target=<TARGET>\fR followed by
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Execute aggregate upgrade routine on all or specified containers. Use \fB-t, --target=TARGET\fR followed by
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a list of packages to specify package targets. Packages applicable to a target \fBmust\fR only be specified
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a list of packages to specify package targets. Packages applicable to a target \fBmust\fR only be specified
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after the target operand.
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after the target operand.
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.TP
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\fB-f, --filesystem\fR
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Force execution of filesystem synchronization target on all or specified containers. In combination
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with \fB-o/--target-only\fR, in addition to no other specified targets, filesystem slices will be synchronized
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without package synhcronization on on all applicable containers. This operation is useful for propagation
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of manual filesystem changes to all aggregate containers.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-c, --create\fR
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\fB-c, --create\fR
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Create a container with the first specified target. A container type argument is also required.
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Create a container with the first specified target. A container type argument is also required. Command verb
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`\fBinit\fR` provides a shortcut to the synchronization module, equivalent to specifying the options `\fB-Syuc\fR`.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-b, --base\fR
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\fB-b, --base\fR
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@ -110,6 +129,7 @@ aggregate containers are recommended, but optional. This container type is not d
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-s, --slice\fR
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\fB-s, --slice\fR
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Slice container type. Specify alongside \fB-c, --create\fR to assign this container type during creation.
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Slice container type. Specify alongside \fB-c, --create\fR to assign this container type during creation.
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Requires a base dependency, and optionally one or more sliced dependencies, to ascertain foreign
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Requires a base dependency, and optionally one or more sliced dependencies, to ascertain foreign
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packages and influence ordering of downstream synchronization target(s). Container slicing provides
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packages and influence ordering of downstream synchronization target(s). Container slicing provides
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the ability to install packages in a lightweight, sliced filesytem, which aid in the deduplication
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the ability to install packages in a lightweight, sliced filesytem, which aid in the deduplication
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@ -129,27 +149,38 @@ Useful for all general purpose applications, browsers, e-mail clients, or even t
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applications such as IRC clients. It is recommended to base your containers on aggregate type containers.
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applications such as IRC clients. It is recommended to base your containers on aggregate type containers.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-t, --target=TARGET\fR
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\fB-t, --target=<TARGET>\fR
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Specify a target container for the specified operation.
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Declare a target container for the specified operation.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-d, --dep=DEPEND\fR
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\fB<PACKAGE>\fR
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Specify a dependent container for the specified operation.
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Package target declared for target container specified.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-p, --preview\fR
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\fB-f, --filesystem\fR
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Perform a dryrun operation on existing containers to preview changes applicable or otherwise specified.
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Force execution of filesystem synchronization target on all or specified containers. In combination
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Only applicable to
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with \fB-o/--target-only\fR, in addition to no other specified targets, filesystems will be synchronized
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without package synhcronization on on all applicable containers. This operation is useful for propagation
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of manual filesystem changes to all aggregate containers.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-o, --target-only\fR
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\fB-o, --target-only\fR
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Apply specified operation on the specified target(s) only.
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Apply specified operation on the specified target(s) only.
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.TP
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\fB-d, --dep=<CONTAINER>\fR
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Specify dependencies for a container create operation.
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.TP
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\fB-p, --preview\fR
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Perform a dryrun operation on existing containers to preview changes applicable or otherwise specified.
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Only applicable to pre-existing targets and not create operations.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB--force-foreign\fR
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\fB--force-foreign\fR
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Force synchronization of foreign packages on resident container. Useful for when installing
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Force synchronization of foreign packages on resident container. Useful for when installing
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a new package in an aggregate container without all the prerequisite foreign dependencies
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a new package in an aggregate container without all the prerequisite foreign dependencies
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synchronized to this container's package database.
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synchronized to the resident container's package database.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB--dbonly\fR
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\fB--dbonly\fR
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@ -162,22 +193,22 @@ Override confirmation prompts and confirm all operations.
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.SS
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.SS
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EXAMPLES\fR
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EXAMPLES\fR
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.TP
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap -Syucbt base`
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`$ pacwrap init --base --target base`
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Create a base container named base with no additional packages
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Synchronize remotes and create a base-type container named `base` with no additional packages.
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.TP
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap -Syucbt firefox firefox --dep=base,common,nvidia`
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`$ pacwrap -Syucst common gtk3 qt6-base --dep=base -st nvidia nvidia-utils --dep=base,common`
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Create aggregate container named firefox with firefox installed.
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Synchronize remote databases, create two sliced containers, one named `common` with the packages
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`gtk3`, `qt6-base`, and another named `nvidia` with the package `nvidia-utils`.
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.TP
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap -Syut electron element-desktop -t mozilla firefox thunderbird`
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`$ pacwrap -Syucat mozilla firefox --dep=base,common,nvidia`
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Synchronize package databases and upgrade all containers, as well as install element-desktop
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Synchronize remote databases and upgrade container dependencies, then create aggregate container
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in the target electron, and install firefox and thunderbird in the target mozilla.
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named `mozilla` with the package `firefox`.
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.TP
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap -Syucst common gtk3 qt6-base --dep=base -cst nvidia nvidia-utils --dep=base,common`
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`$ pacwrap -Sot mozilla thunderbird`
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Create two sliced containers, one named common with the packages gtk3, qt6-base, and another
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Install `thunderbird` in the target container `mozilla`.
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named nvidia with the package nvidia-utils.
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.TP
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap -Sof`
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`$ pacwrap -Sof`
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@ -236,7 +267,6 @@ Remove the target package firefox from target container firefox.
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`$ pacwrap rm firefox`
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`$ pacwrap rm firefox`
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Delete the root filesystem for the firefox container.
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Delete the root filesystem for the firefox container.
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.SH
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.SH
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COMPOSE\fR
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COMPOSE\fR
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Compose containers from container configuration files. This functionality provides a way
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Compose containers from container configuration files. This functionality provides a way
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@ -253,8 +283,6 @@ filename provided.
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Compose an available, existing container for composition. The pre-existing container root
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Compose an available, existing container for composition. The pre-existing container root
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will be deleted and the container will be composited from the configuration data enumerated.
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will be deleted and the container will be composited from the configuration data enumerated.
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Reinitialize container
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-t, --target=TARGET\fR
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\fB-t, --target=TARGET\fR
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Specify a target container for the specified operation.
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Specify a target container for the specified operation.
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@ -288,12 +316,12 @@ from the file 'element.yml'.
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.TP
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.TP
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`$ pacwrap compose --reinitialize-all --from-config`
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`$ pacwrap compose --reinitialize-all --from-config`
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Reinitialize all available containers as configured in '\fB$PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR\fR/container/'.
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Reinitialize all container configurations available in '\fB$PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR\fR/container/'.
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.SH
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.SH
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QUERY\fR
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QUERY\fR
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.PP
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.PP
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Query package list on target container. This module presently is not complete.
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Query package list on target container.
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.TP
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.TP
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\fB-q, --quiet\fR
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\fB-q, --quiet\fR
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@ -349,11 +377,45 @@ EXAMPLE\fR
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Print table enumerating all container processes to \fBSTDOUT\fR with process
|
Print table enumerating all container processes to \fBSTDOUT\fR with process
|
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arguments and execution path split into separate columns.
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arguments and execution path split into separate columns.
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.SH
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LIST\fR
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.PP
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List all initialized containers presently managed by pacwrap.
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.PP
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||||||
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This command module is a shortcut to \fB-Ul\fR. Command verb `\fBls\fR` also is a
|
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shortcut to this command module.
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.TP
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\fB-t, --total\fR
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Display a total column.
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.TP
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\fB-o, --on-disk\fR
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Display a size on disk column.
|
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.TP
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\fB-b, --bytes\fR
|
||||||
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Toggle byte unit display.
|
||||||
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||||||
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.SS
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EXAMPLES\fR
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||||||
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.TP
|
||||||
|
`$ pacwrap -Ld`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation out to \fBSTDOUT\fR with two total columns, one listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, and the other detailing the total size-on-disk consumption displayed with byteunits.
|
||||||
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||||||
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.TP
|
||||||
|
`$ pacwrap ls -btbts`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation to \fBSTDOUT\fR with three total columns, first listing the
|
||||||
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container name, second the total amount of bytes, and the last showing the total with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
Then print a summation of total, actual consumption below.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
.SH
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.SH
|
||||||
UTILITIES\fR
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UTILITIES\fR
|
||||||
.PP
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.PP
|
||||||
Miscellaneous utilities which provide helpful auxiliary functionality to aid in configuration and
|
Miscellaneous utilities which provide helpful auxiliary functionality to aid in configuration and
|
||||||
maintenance of operate containers.
|
maintenance of containers.
|
||||||
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||||||
.TP
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.TP
|
||||||
\fB-v, --view\fR
|
\fB-v, --view\fR
|
||||||
|
@ -473,40 +535,38 @@ Create a fresh configuration rather than derive it from the target.
|
||||||
.SS
|
.SS
|
||||||
EXAMPLES\fR
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EXAMPLES\fR
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
`$ pacwrap -Ulbtbts`
|
`$ pacwrap -Uoh firefox`
|
||||||
Print table listing containers out to \fBSTDOUT\fR with two total columns, one showing
|
Open firefox's home directory in the default file manager.
|
||||||
the total amount of bytes. Then print a summary calculation of total consumption below.
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|
||||||
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
`$ pacwrap -Us java runelite`
|
||||||
|
Create a symbolic container called `runelite` of `java`.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
`$ pacwrap -Uvl`
|
`$ pacwrap -Uvl`
|
||||||
View '\fB$PACWRAP_DATA_DIR\fR/pacwrap.log' with \fB$EDITOR\fR.
|
View '\fB$PACWRAP_DATA_DIR\fR/pacwrap.log' with \fB$EDITOR\fR.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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.TP
|
||||||
|
`$ pacwrap -Uec firefox`
|
||||||
|
Edit '\fB$PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR\fR/container/firefox.yml' with \fB$EDITOR\fR.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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.TP
|
||||||
|
`$ pacwrap -Uld`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation out to \fBSTDOUT\fR with two total columns, one listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, and the other detailing the total size-on-disk consumption displayed with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
`$ pacwrap -Ulbtbts`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation to \fBSTDOUT\fR with three total columns, first listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, second the total amount of bytes, and the last showing the total with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
Then print a summation of total, actual consumption below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SH
|
.SH
|
||||||
LIST\fR
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VERSION\fR
|
||||||
.PP
|
|
||||||
List all initialized containers presently managed by pacwrap.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
.PP
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|
||||||
This command module is a shortcut to \fB-Ul\fR.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fB-t, --total\fR
|
\fB-V, --version, --version=min\fR
|
||||||
Display a total column.
|
Sends version information to \fBSTDOUT\fR with colourful ASCII art.
|
||||||
|
The 'min' option provides a minimalistic output as is provided to non-colour terms.
|
||||||
.TP
|
|
||||||
\fB-o, --on-disk\fR
|
|
||||||
Display a size on disk column.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
|
||||||
\fB-b, --bytes\fR
|
|
||||||
Toggle byte unit display.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SS
|
|
||||||
EXAMPLE\fR
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
|
||||||
`$ pacwrap ls -btbts`
|
|
||||||
Print table listing containers out to \fBSTDOUT\fR with two total columns, one showing
|
|
||||||
the total amount of bytes. Then print a summary calculation of total consumption below.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SH
|
.SH
|
||||||
HELP\fR
|
HELP\fR
|
||||||
|
@ -525,45 +585,55 @@ outside the context of package maintenance. 'man' option produces troff-formatte
|
||||||
Display all help topics.
|
Display all help topics.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SH
|
.SH
|
||||||
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\fR
|
ENVIRONMENT\fR
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Provided herein are environment variables of which can be used to configure pacwrap's runtime parameters.
|
Provided herein are environment variables of which can be used to configure pacwrap's runtime parameters.
|
||||||
|
All environment variables listed are case sensitive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
Use with care: These variables if used improperly could result in undesired behaviour.
|
Use with care: These variables if used improperly could result in undesired behaviour.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBPACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR=<DIR>\fR
|
||||||
Set the configuration directory. This environment variable overrides the default,
|
Set the configuration directory, overriding the default location.
|
||||||
XDG Directory Specification compliant path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBPACWRAP_DATA_DIR\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_DATA_DIR=<DIR>\fR
|
||||||
Set the data directory. This environment variable overrides the default,
|
Set the data directory, overriding the default location.
|
||||||
XDG Directory Specification compliant path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBPACWRAP_CACHE_DIR\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_CACHE_DIR=<DIR>\fR
|
||||||
Set the cache directory. This environment variable overrides the default,
|
Set the cache directory, overriding the default location.
|
||||||
XDG Directory Specification compliant path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBPACWRAP_VERBOSE=[0|1]\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_VERBOSE=[0|1]\fR
|
||||||
Toggle verbose output during a transaction. This option may be removed or otherwise
|
Toggle verbose output during a transaction. This option may be subject to change.
|
||||||
differ in functionality in future.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBPACWRAP_HOME\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_HOME=<DIR>\fR
|
||||||
Upon execution, mount the set path provided when engaging the 'home' module.
|
Upon container invocation, mount the set path provided when engaging the '\fBhome\fR' filesystem module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBPACWRAP_ROOT\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_ROOT=<DIR>\fR
|
||||||
Upon execution, Mount the set path provided when engaging the 'root' module.
|
Upon container invocation, mount the set path provided when engaging the '\fBroot\fR' filesystem module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.SS
|
||||||
|
DEFAULT\fR
|
||||||
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
For the following environment variables, contained herein are default runtime values. Any variables not
|
||||||
|
included here in this subsection are to be assumed to have inert values by default.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SH
|
|
||||||
VERSION\fR
|
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fB-V, --version, --version=min\fR
|
\fBPACWRAP_CACHE_DIR\fR
|
||||||
Sends version information to \fBSTDOUT\fR with colourful ASCII art.
|
`\fB$HOME\fR/.cache/pacwrap`: Default cache directory.
|
||||||
The 'min' option provides a minimalistic output as is provided to non-colour terms.
|
|
||||||
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
\fBPACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR\fR
|
||||||
|
`\fB$HOME\fR/.config/pacwrap`: Default configuration directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
\fBPACWRAP_DATA_DIR
|
||||||
|
`$\fBHOME\fR/.local/share/pacwrap`: Default data directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SH
|
.SH
|
||||||
COPYRIGHT\fR
|
COPYRIGHT\fR
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
|
||||||
# Modules
|
# Dbus Modules
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This directory contains brief documentation along with examples for each permission module.
|
This directory contains brief documentation along with examples for each dbus module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Table of Contents
|
### Table of Contents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [Devices](./dev.md)
|
- [AppIndicator](./appindicator.md)
|
||||||
- [Display Servers](./display.md)
|
- [Socket](./socket.md)
|
||||||
- [Environment Variables](./env.md)
|
- [XDG Portal](./xdg_portal.md)
|
||||||
- [Graphics Devices](./gpu.md)
|
|
||||||
- [Networking](./gpu.md)
|
|
||||||
- [Pipewire](./pipewire.md)
|
|
||||||
- [PulseAudio](./pulseaudio.md)
|
|
||||||
|
|
14
docs/dbus/appindicator.md
Normal file
14
docs/dbus/appindicator.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||||
|
# Appindicator Module
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permiss access to the appindicator dbus namespace.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Example
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
dbus:
|
||||||
|
- module: xdg_portal
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Description
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use this module to proxy the appindicator namespace through a socket provided by xdg-dbus-proxy.
|
22
docs/dbus/socket.md
Normal file
22
docs/dbus/socket.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||||
|
# Socket Module
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Avail namespace to xdg-dbus-proxy instance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Example
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Grant TALK access to org.free.desktop.secrets namespace.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
dbus:
|
||||||
|
- module: socket
|
||||||
|
policy: TALK
|
||||||
|
address:
|
||||||
|
- org.freedesktop.secrets
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Description
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Socket module allows permission to be granted through the `xdg-dbus-proxy` job managed by pacwrap
|
||||||
|
to grant selective access to dbus namespaces on the host dbus session bus.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See the [**contents**]!(./README.md) for modules with pre-defined dbus policies.
|
14
docs/dbus/xdg_portal.md
Normal file
14
docs/dbus/xdg_portal.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||||
|
# XDG Portal Module
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permiss access to the xdg-portal dbus namespace.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Example
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
dbus:
|
||||||
|
- module: xdg_portal
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Description
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use this module to proxy the xdg-portal namespace through a socket provided by xdg-dbus-proxy.
|
232
docs/manual.md
232
docs/manual.md
|
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
||||||
# Pacwrap User Manual
|
# Pacwrap User Manual
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This document was generated by the pacwrap binary with version 0.8.0-a444442-RELEASE (30/03/2024) of the program.
|
This document was generated by the pacwrap binary with version 0.8.0-6fedde1-RELEASE (05/04/2024) of the program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## NAME
|
## NAME
|
||||||
pacwrap
|
pacwrap
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## SYNOPSIS
|
## SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
pacwrap [**OPERATION** | **COMMAND MODULE**] [**ARGUMENTS**] [**TARGETS**]
|
pacwrap [**OPERATION** | **VERB**] [**ARGUMENTS**] [**TARGETS**]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## DESCRIPTION
|
## DESCRIPTION
|
||||||
A package management front-end which utilises libalpm to facilitate the creation of unprivileged,
|
A package management front-end which utilises libalpm to facilitate the creation of unprivileged,
|
||||||
|
@ -17,45 +17,64 @@ This application is designed to allow for the creation and execution of secure,
|
||||||
containerised environments for general-purpose use. CLI and GUI applications are all supported.
|
containerised environments for general-purpose use. CLI and GUI applications are all supported.
|
||||||
Once a container environment is configured, it can be re-established or replicated on any system.
|
Once a container environment is configured, it can be re-established or replicated on any system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each long-option parameter can also be specified herein as a command verb for a matter of convenience.
|
||||||
|
Additional command verb shortcuts are available and are documented alongside their relevancy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## OPERATIONS
|
## OPERATIONS
|
||||||
|
#### **-E, --exec, run**
|
||||||
|
Invoke a container to execute the provided command sequence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-S, --sync**
|
#### **-S, --sync**
|
||||||
Synchronize package databases and update packages in target containers.
|
Synchronize package databases and containers in aggregate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-R, --remove**
|
#### **-R, --remove**
|
||||||
Remove packages from target containers.
|
Remove packages from target containers in aggregate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-Q, --query**
|
|
||||||
Query package information from target container.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-C, --compose**
|
#### **-C, --compose**
|
||||||
Compose a container from configuration.
|
Compose a container from configuration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-Q, --query**
|
||||||
|
Query package information from target container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-P, --process**
|
#### **-P, --process**
|
||||||
Manage and show status of running container processes.
|
Manage and show status of running container processes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-E, --execute**
|
|
||||||
Executes application in target container using bubblewrap.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-L, --list**
|
#### **-L, --list**
|
||||||
List of available containers managed by pacwrap.
|
List available containers managed by pacwrap.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-U, --utils**
|
#### **-U, --utils**
|
||||||
Invoke miscellaneous utilities to manage containers.
|
Engage miscellaneous utilities to manage containers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-h, --help=MODULE**
|
#### **-h, --help, --help=[OPERATION | VERB]**
|
||||||
Invoke a printout of this manual to **STDOUT**.
|
Print this manual to **STDOUT**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-V, --version**
|
#### **-V, --version**
|
||||||
Display version and copyright information in **STDOUT**.
|
Display version banner or information.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## EXECUTE
|
## EXECUTE
|
||||||
#### **-r, --root**
|
Invoke a container to execute the provided command sequence. Command verb `**run**` provides a
|
||||||
Execute operation with fakeroot and fakechroot. Facilitates a command with faked privileges.
|
shortcut to this module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-s, --shell**
|
|
||||||
Invoke a bash shell
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## SYNCHRONIZATION
|
#### **<CONTAINER> <CMD>**
|
||||||
|
Container name to spawn an instance of, along with the proceeding command-line sequence to execute.
|
||||||
|
execute. All command-line parameters after the container name are passed through to execute inside
|
||||||
|
of the container environment.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-s, --shell**
|
||||||
|
Invoke a bash shell in the target container. Command verb `**shell**` provides a shortcut
|
||||||
|
to this module with this option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-r, --root**
|
||||||
|
Execute the provided command sequence with fakeroot and fakechroot.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### **EXAMPLES**
|
||||||
|
#### `$ pacwrap run firefox firefox`
|
||||||
|
Launch firefox inside an instance of the firefox container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### `$ pacwrap shell -r base`
|
||||||
|
Open a fakeroot bash shell inside an instance of the base container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## SYNCHRONIZATION.
|
||||||
Provides the facilities required to be able to synchronize and create containers in aggregate.
|
Provides the facilities required to be able to synchronize and create containers in aggregate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-y, --refresh**
|
#### **-y, --refresh**
|
||||||
|
@ -66,14 +85,9 @@ Execute aggregate upgrade routine on all or specified containers. Use **-t, --ta
|
||||||
a list of packages to specify package targets. Packages applicable to a target **must** only be specified
|
a list of packages to specify package targets. Packages applicable to a target **must** only be specified
|
||||||
after the target operand.
|
after the target operand.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-f, --filesystem**
|
|
||||||
Force execution of filesystem synchronization target on all or specified containers. In combination
|
|
||||||
with **-o/--target-only**, in addition to no other specified targets, filesystem slices will be synchronized
|
|
||||||
without package synhcronization on on all applicable containers. This operation is useful for propagation
|
|
||||||
of manual filesystem changes to all aggregate containers.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-c, --create**
|
#### **-c, --create**
|
||||||
Create a container with the first specified target. A container type argument is also required.
|
Create a container with the first specified target. A container type argument is also required. Command verb
|
||||||
|
`**init**` provides a shortcut to the synchronization module, equivalent to specifying the options `**-Syuc**`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-b, --base**
|
#### **-b, --base**
|
||||||
Base container type. Specify alongside **-c, --create** to assign this container type during creation.
|
Base container type. Specify alongside **-c, --create** to assign this container type during creation.
|
||||||
|
@ -84,6 +98,7 @@ aggregate containers are recommended, but optional. This container type is not d
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-s, --slice**
|
#### **-s, --slice**
|
||||||
Slice container type. Specify alongside **-c, --create** to assign this container type during creation.
|
Slice container type. Specify alongside **-c, --create** to assign this container type during creation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Requires a base dependency, and optionally one or more sliced dependencies, to ascertain foreign
|
Requires a base dependency, and optionally one or more sliced dependencies, to ascertain foreign
|
||||||
packages and influence ordering of downstream synchronization target(s). Container slicing provides
|
packages and influence ordering of downstream synchronization target(s). Container slicing provides
|
||||||
the ability to install packages in a lightweight, sliced filesytem, which aid in the deduplication
|
the ability to install packages in a lightweight, sliced filesytem, which aid in the deduplication
|
||||||
|
@ -101,23 +116,32 @@ filesystem and package deduplication.
|
||||||
Useful for all general purpose applications, browsers, e-mail clients, or even terminal user interface
|
Useful for all general purpose applications, browsers, e-mail clients, or even terminal user interface
|
||||||
applications such as IRC clients. It is recommended to base your containers on aggregate type containers.
|
applications such as IRC clients. It is recommended to base your containers on aggregate type containers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-t, --target=TARGET**
|
#### **-t, --target=<TARGET>**
|
||||||
Specify a target container for the specified operation.
|
Declare a target container for the specified operation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-d, --dep=DEPEND**
|
#### **<PACKAGE>**
|
||||||
Specify a dependent container for the specified operation.
|
Package target declared for target container specified.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-p, --preview**
|
#### **-f, --filesystem**
|
||||||
Perform a dryrun operation on existing containers to preview changes applicable or otherwise specified.
|
Force execution of filesystem synchronization target on all or specified containers. In combination
|
||||||
Only applicable to
|
with **-o/--target-only**, in addition to no other specified targets, filesystems will be synchronized
|
||||||
|
without package synhcronization on on all applicable containers. This operation is useful for propagation
|
||||||
|
of manual filesystem changes to all aggregate containers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-o, --target-only**
|
#### **-o, --target-only**
|
||||||
Apply specified operation on the specified target(s) only.
|
Apply specified operation on the specified target(s) only.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-d, --dep=<CONTAINER>**
|
||||||
|
Specify dependencies for a container create operation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-p, --preview**
|
||||||
|
Perform a dryrun operation on existing containers to preview changes applicable or otherwise specified.
|
||||||
|
Only applicable to pre-existing targets and not create operations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **--force-foreign**
|
#### **--force-foreign**
|
||||||
Force synchronization of foreign packages on resident container. Useful for when installing
|
Force synchronization of foreign packages on resident container. Useful for when installing
|
||||||
a new package in an aggregate container without all the prerequisite foreign dependencies
|
a new package in an aggregate container without all the prerequisite foreign dependencies
|
||||||
synchronized to this container's package database.
|
synchronized to the resident container's package database.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **--dbonly**
|
#### **--dbonly**
|
||||||
Transact on resident containers with a database-only transaction.
|
Transact on resident containers with a database-only transaction.
|
||||||
|
@ -126,19 +150,19 @@ Transact on resident containers with a database-only transaction.
|
||||||
Override confirmation prompts and confirm all operations.
|
Override confirmation prompts and confirm all operations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### **EXAMPLES**
|
### **EXAMPLES**
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Syucbt base`
|
#### `$ pacwrap init --base --target base`
|
||||||
Create a base container named base with no additional packages
|
Synchronize remotes and create a base-type container named `base` with no additional packages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Syucbt firefox firefox --dep=base,common,nvidia`
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Syucst common gtk3 qt6-base --dep=base -st nvidia nvidia-utils --dep=base,common`
|
||||||
Create aggregate container named firefox with firefox installed.
|
Synchronize remote databases, create two sliced containers, one named `common` with the packages
|
||||||
|
`gtk3`, `qt6-base`, and another named `nvidia` with the package `nvidia-utils`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Syut electron element-desktop -t mozilla firefox thunderbird`
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Syucat mozilla firefox --dep=base,common,nvidia`
|
||||||
Synchronize package databases and upgrade all containers, as well as install element-desktop
|
Synchronize remote databases and upgrade container dependencies, then create aggregate container
|
||||||
in the target electron, and install firefox and thunderbird in the target mozilla.
|
named `mozilla` with the package `firefox`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Syucst common gtk3 qt6-base --dep=base -cst nvidia nvidia-utils --dep=base,common`
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Sot mozilla thunderbird`
|
||||||
Create two sliced containers, one named common with the packages gtk3, qt6-base, and another
|
Install `thunderbird` in the target container `mozilla`.
|
||||||
named nvidia with the package nvidia-utils.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Sof`
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Sof`
|
||||||
Synchronize filesystem state of all associated containers present in the data directory.
|
Synchronize filesystem state of all associated containers present in the data directory.
|
||||||
|
@ -183,7 +207,6 @@ Remove the target package firefox from target container firefox.
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap rm firefox`
|
#### `$ pacwrap rm firefox`
|
||||||
Delete the root filesystem for the firefox container.
|
Delete the root filesystem for the firefox container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## COMPOSE
|
## COMPOSE
|
||||||
Compose containers from container configuration files. This functionality provides a way
|
Compose containers from container configuration files. This functionality provides a way
|
||||||
to deterministically compose containers from an established configuration.
|
to deterministically compose containers from an established configuration.
|
||||||
|
@ -197,8 +220,6 @@ filename provided.
|
||||||
Compose an available, existing container for composition. The pre-existing container root
|
Compose an available, existing container for composition. The pre-existing container root
|
||||||
will be deleted and the container will be composited from the configuration data enumerated.
|
will be deleted and the container will be composited from the configuration data enumerated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reinitialize container
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-t, --target=TARGET**
|
#### **-t, --target=TARGET**
|
||||||
Specify a target container for the specified operation.
|
Specify a target container for the specified operation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -224,10 +245,10 @@ Reinitialize an existing container named element with its configuration derived
|
||||||
from the file 'element.yml'.
|
from the file 'element.yml'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap compose --reinitialize-all --from-config`
|
#### `$ pacwrap compose --reinitialize-all --from-config`
|
||||||
Reinitialize all available containers as configured in '**$PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR**/container/'.
|
Reinitialize all container configurations available in '**$PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR**/container/'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## QUERY
|
## QUERY
|
||||||
Query package list on target container. This module presently is not complete.
|
Query package list on target container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-q, --quiet**
|
#### **-q, --quiet**
|
||||||
Quiet the output by truncating the package string.
|
Quiet the output by truncating the package string.
|
||||||
|
@ -268,9 +289,34 @@ Override confirmation prompts and confirm all operations.
|
||||||
Print table enumerating all container processes to **STDOUT** with process
|
Print table enumerating all container processes to **STDOUT** with process
|
||||||
arguments and execution path split into separate columns.
|
arguments and execution path split into separate columns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## LIST
|
||||||
|
List all initialized containers presently managed by pacwrap.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This command module is a shortcut to **-Ul**. Command verb `**ls**` also is a
|
||||||
|
shortcut to this command module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-t, --total**
|
||||||
|
Display a total column.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-o, --on-disk**
|
||||||
|
Display a size on disk column.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **-b, --bytes**
|
||||||
|
Toggle byte unit display.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### **EXAMPLES**
|
||||||
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Ld`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation out to **STDOUT** with two total columns, one listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, and the other detailing the total size-on-disk consumption displayed with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### `$ pacwrap ls -btbts`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation to **STDOUT** with three total columns, first listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, second the total amount of bytes, and the last showing the total with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
Then print a summation of total, actual consumption below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## UTILITIES
|
## UTILITIES
|
||||||
Miscellaneous utilities which provide helpful auxiliary functionality to aid in configuration and
|
Miscellaneous utilities which provide helpful auxiliary functionality to aid in configuration and
|
||||||
maintenance of operate containers.
|
maintenance of containers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-v, --view**
|
#### **-v, --view**
|
||||||
Invoke **$EDITOR** to view file associated with pacwrap.
|
Invoke **$EDITOR** to view file associated with pacwrap.
|
||||||
|
@ -356,31 +402,31 @@ Create a symbolic container of target at destination.
|
||||||
Create a fresh configuration rather than derive it from the target.
|
Create a fresh configuration rather than derive it from the target.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### **EXAMPLES**
|
### **EXAMPLES**
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Ulbtbts`
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Uoh firefox`
|
||||||
Print table listing containers out to **STDOUT** with two total columns, one showing
|
Open firefox's home directory in the default file manager.
|
||||||
the total amount of bytes. Then print a summary calculation of total consumption below.
|
|
||||||
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Us java runelite`
|
||||||
|
Create a symbolic container called `runelite` of `java`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap -Uvl`
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Uvl`
|
||||||
View '**$PACWRAP_DATA_DIR**/pacwrap.log' with **$EDITOR**.
|
View '**$PACWRAP_DATA_DIR**/pacwrap.log' with **$EDITOR**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## LIST
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Uec firefox`
|
||||||
List all initialized containers presently managed by pacwrap.
|
Edit '**$PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR**/container/firefox.yml' with **$EDITOR**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This command module is a shortcut to **-Ul**.
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Uld`
|
||||||
|
Print container tabulation out to **STDOUT** with two total columns, one listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, and the other detailing the total size-on-disk consumption displayed with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-t, --total**
|
#### `$ pacwrap -Ulbtbts`
|
||||||
Display a total column.
|
Print container tabulation to **STDOUT** with three total columns, first listing the
|
||||||
|
container name, second the total amount of bytes, and the last showing the total with byteunits.
|
||||||
|
Then print a summation of total, actual consumption below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **-o, --on-disk**
|
## VERSION
|
||||||
Display a size on disk column.
|
#### **-V, --version, --version=min**
|
||||||
|
Sends version information to **STDOUT** with colourful ASCII art.
|
||||||
#### **-b, --bytes**
|
The 'min' option provides a minimalistic output as is provided to non-colour terms.
|
||||||
Toggle byte unit display.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### **EXAMPLE**
|
|
||||||
#### `$ pacwrap ls -btbts`
|
|
||||||
Print table listing containers out to **STDOUT** with two total columns, one showing
|
|
||||||
the total amount of bytes. Then print a summary calculation of total consumption below.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## HELP
|
## HELP
|
||||||
#### **-m, --more**
|
#### **-m, --more**
|
||||||
|
@ -394,36 +440,42 @@ outside the context of package maintenance. 'man' option produces troff-formatte
|
||||||
#### **-a, --all, --help=all**
|
#### **-a, --all, --help=all**
|
||||||
Display all help topics.
|
Display all help topics.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
## ENVIRONMENT
|
||||||
Provided herein are environment variables of which can be used to configure pacwrap's runtime parameters.
|
Provided herein are environment variables of which can be used to configure pacwrap's runtime parameters.
|
||||||
|
All environment variables listed are case sensitive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use with care: These variables if used improperly could result in undesired behaviour.
|
Use with care: These variables if used improperly could result in undesired behaviour.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR**
|
#### **PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR=<DIR>**
|
||||||
Set the configuration directory. This environment variable overrides the default,
|
Set the configuration directory, overriding the default location.
|
||||||
XDG Directory Specification compliant path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **PACWRAP_DATA_DIR**
|
#### **PACWRAP_DATA_DIR=<DIR>**
|
||||||
Set the data directory. This environment variable overrides the default,
|
Set the data directory, overriding the default location.
|
||||||
XDG Directory Specification compliant path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **PACWRAP_CACHE_DIR**
|
#### **PACWRAP_CACHE_DIR=<DIR>**
|
||||||
Set the cache directory. This environment variable overrides the default,
|
Set the cache directory, overriding the default location.
|
||||||
XDG Directory Specification compliant path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **PACWRAP_VERBOSE=[0|1]**
|
#### **PACWRAP_VERBOSE=[0|1]**
|
||||||
Toggle verbose output during a transaction. This option may be removed or otherwise
|
Toggle verbose output during a transaction. This option may be subject to change.
|
||||||
differ in functionality in future.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **PACWRAP_HOME**
|
#### **PACWRAP_HOME=<DIR>**
|
||||||
Upon execution, mount the set path provided when engaging the 'home' module.
|
Upon container invocation, mount the set path provided when engaging the '**home**' filesystem module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### **PACWRAP_ROOT**
|
#### **PACWRAP_ROOT=<DIR>**
|
||||||
Upon execution, Mount the set path provided when engaging the 'root' module.
|
Upon container invocation, mount the set path provided when engaging the '**root**' filesystem module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## VERSION
|
### **DEFAULT**
|
||||||
#### **-V, --version, --version=min**
|
For the following environment variables, contained herein are default runtime values. Any variables not
|
||||||
Sends version information to **STDOUT** with colourful ASCII art.
|
included here in this subsection are to be assumed to have inert values by default.
|
||||||
The 'min' option provides a minimalistic output as is provided to non-colour terms.
|
|
||||||
|
#### **PACWRAP_CACHE_DIR**
|
||||||
|
`**$HOME**/.cache/pacwrap`: Default cache directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **PACWRAP_CONFIG_DIR**
|
||||||
|
`**$HOME**/.config/pacwrap`: Default configuration directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### **PACWRAP_DATA_DIR
|
||||||
|
`$**HOME**/.local/share/pacwrap`: Default data directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## COPYRIGHT
|
## COPYRIGHT
|
||||||
Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Xavier R.M.
|
Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Xavier R.M.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ When an environment variable is not available in the host environment, this modu
|
||||||
provide warning and set a blank value in the target container.
|
provide warning and set a blank value in the target container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By default pacwrap, will not passthrough environment variables from the host, unless specified
|
By default pacwrap, will not passthrough environment variables from the host, unless specified
|
||||||
otherwise by the user with the elidation of the `set` parameter when definining a `var`.
|
otherwise by the user with the elidation of the `set` parameter when defining a `var`.
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue